A practical starting point · based on Ready.gov
Preparing your home starts with the basics you already own. Use this guide alongside Ready.gov’s Build a Kit guidance and its emergency supplies checklist. Adapt the list to your household and local risks.
1. Gather at home
- Drinking water: at least one gallon per person per day for three days, for drinking and sanitation. Four people need at least 12 gallons for that starting target.
- At least three days of nonperishable food your household can eat, plus a manual can opener.
- Medicines, glasses, personal hygiene supplies, infant needs, and pet food and water.
- Cash, important document copies, printed contacts, and local maps.
- A stocked first-aid kit. An empty organizer pouch does not contain medical supplies.
2. Fill useful gaps
- Portable lights, a radio, and suitable spare batteries. Choose a NOAA radio with tone alerts if automatic alerts are needed; a manually tuned weather radio is different.
- Water containers appropriate for their intended use. Containers are sold empty.
- Manual can openers for shelf-stable food.
- A whistle, sanitation supplies, and everyday household tools.
- Document and supply organizers for a planned evacuation.
3. Make the plan
- Choose contacts, meeting places, and an evacuation destination.
- Learn your local hazards and sign up for local emergency alerts.
- In apartments and condos, ask management about shelter and accessible exits.
- Plan for medical equipment, mobility, pets, and anyone who may need help.
- Review supplies regularly, replace expired items, and practice your plan.
Make the checklist yours
Choose your household size, home type, event, and a three- or seven-day target. Mark what you already own, print the list, and shop only for the gaps.
Build my free household checklist →
Ready.gov also lists masks, plastic sheeting, duct tape, moist towelettes, garbage bags, ties, and a wrench or pliers among supplies to consider. Follow official instructions about sheltering and utilities; do not improvise utility shutoffs.
This independent guide is not affiliated with or endorsed by FEMA or Ready.gov. A product purchase or checklist cannot guarantee preparedness for every emergency.